Investigation of Hydraulic Fracture Growth through Weak Discontinuities with Active Ultrasound Monitoring

Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
A. P. Bunger J. Kear R. Prioul D. Chuprakov
Organization:
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
Pages:
13
File Size:
1087 KB
Publication Date:
Jan 1, 2016

Abstract

"Hydraulic fracture (HF) growth through naturally fractured rocks challenges the development of accurate predictive HF models. The authors present laboratory experiments differentiating behaviours associated with orthogonal and oblique intersections between HFs and natural fractures (NFs). HFs were created in sandstone and crystalline (gabbro) rock specimens, impinging orthogonally or obliquely on an unbonded machined frictional interface. Ultrasound monitoring was used to observe the rate of propagation through the interface. A contrast was observed between direct and offset crossing for orthogonal and oblique intersection, respectively. The stresses required to promote crossing depended on the intersection angle between HFs and NFs.RÉSUMÉ La propagation des fractures hydrauliques (FH) dans les roches naturellement fracturées pose un défi pour le développement de modèles prédictifs. Nous présentons des essais en laboratoire qui différencient les comportements associés aux intersections orthogonales et obliques entre les FH et les fractures naturelles. Des FH ont été créées dans des spécimens de grès et de roches cristallines (gabbro), heurtés de manière orthogonale ou oblique sur une interface machinée, non liée, de frottement. Un suivi par ultrasons a servi à observer le taux de propagation à travers l’interface. Un contraste a été observé entre un croisement direct et un croisement indirect des intersections respectivement orthogonales et obliques. Les contraintes requises pour promouvoir le croisement variaient selon l’angle d’intersection entre les FH et les fractures naturelles."
Citation

APA: A. P. Bunger J. Kear R. Prioul D. Chuprakov  (2016)  Investigation of Hydraulic Fracture Growth through Weak Discontinuities with Active Ultrasound Monitoring

MLA: A. P. Bunger J. Kear R. Prioul D. Chuprakov Investigation of Hydraulic Fracture Growth through Weak Discontinuities with Active Ultrasound Monitoring. Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, 2016.

Export
Purchase this Article for $25.00

Create a Guest account to purchase this file
- or -
Log in to your existing Guest account