LCNPV As A Tool For Economic Efficiency Comparison Of New Technology ? 1. Introduction

- Organization:
- Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration
- Pages:
- 6
- File Size:
- 63 KB
- Publication Date:
- Jan 1, 2005
Abstract
The concept of sustainable development is be-coming present in the policies of increasing number of industries and governments. The complexity affects not only production aspects, but has also special relevance for environmental decision making. Not only producers are re-evaluating the services they expect from the environment and concomitantly increasing their willingness to sacrifice other consumption in favour of enhanced environmental services, but the character of environmental issues is becoming more complex as well. Incomplete information, uncertainty, system wide change, trans-frontier impacts, current causes that have far reaching future effects, irreversibility, and possibilities of catastrophic change all complicate the environmental decision making process. Non-ferrous metals production, due to a relatively low level of metals content in ore, results in generating huge amounts of tailings, exceeding usually 90% of the mine output. They must be stored in special facilities, which have the significant impact on the environment both during tailing management facilities (TMF) operation and after their closure. One of the most essential impacts of operating and closed TMFs is their eolic activity, displaying in worsening air quality, aero-sanitary conditions in the neigh-boring villages and contamination of soils close to the facility by heavy metals.
Citation
APA:
(2005) LCNPV As A Tool For Economic Efficiency Comparison Of New Technology ? 1. IntroductionMLA: LCNPV As A Tool For Economic Efficiency Comparison Of New Technology ? 1. Introduction. Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, 2005.