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  • SME
    Tectonic Stress Reconstruction Based on Structural Features in Tectonic Superposition Areas Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration (db46774a-751c-4994-a9c0-cdb544845a1e)

    By Chen Lin

    Tectonic stress is an important parameter for understanding the dynamics of underground engineering and for the exploitation of coalbed methane. Multiple-period structural features usually have comple

  • ISEE
    Signature Hole Analysis and Vibration Modeling: An Indonesian Case Study

    By Wawa Jaka Sungkawa, Slamet Rachman Jaka, Tom Dermody

    Nowadays, with such a focus on environmental protection, surface mining activities have come under pressure to ensure their activities do not adversely affect the local surroundings. As part of the ex

  • SME
    The Occurrence and Concentration of Rare Earth Elements in Acid Mine Drainage and Treatment By-products: Part 1—Initial Survey of the Northern Appalachian Coal Basin Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration (4e302343-6c3c-4087-9974-a71041343ce5)

    By Paul F. Ziemkiewicz, Aaron Noble, Christopher R. Vass

    The conventional rare earth element (REE) industry has historically sought to develop ore deposits where geologic processes have produced mineralized zones with commercially attractive REE concentrati

  • NIOSH
    Application Of Ground Penetrating Radar To Evaluate The Extent Of Polyurethane Grout Infiltration For Mine Roof Control - A Case Study

    By William D. Monaghan, Michael A. Trevits

    Over the period 2000 to 2003, roof falls have accounted for 4 to 14% of the fatalities in underground mining operations. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is conductin

  • NIOSH
    Investigation Of Pillar-Roof Contact Failure In Northern Appalachian Stone Mine Workings

    By Gabriel S. Esterhuizen, Anthony T. Iannacchione

    The roof rock in underground limestone mines in Northern Appalachia can be subject to high horizontal stresses in spite of the shallow depth of the workings. The high stresses can cause roof stabilit

  • NIOSH
    Electromagnetic Detection Of Trapped Miners - A Report On 94 Field Tests Using Narrowband EM Transmitters To Locate Trapped Miners

    By J. Durkin

    The Bureau of Mines has conducted field studies in coal mines throughout the United States to determine the effectiveness of electromagnetic techniques in locating miners trapped underground following

  • ISEE
    A Practical Guide for the Blasting of Armour Stone or Riprap

    By Alastair Grogan, Ron Elliott, Dale MacLean

    Blasting for armour stone presents many unique challenges. Often, blasters get themselves into trouble when they assume that they can simply modify a production blast design to produce the required fr

  • SME
    Validation of the Predicted Heat Strain Model in Hot Underground Mines Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration

    By Paloma Lazaro, Moe Momayez

    Heat-related illnesses (HRI) are relatively common in both hot surface and underground mining operations. When workers are exposed to extreme heat or strenuous work in a hot environment, they become p

  • AIME
    Reservoir Engineering - General - Effect of Composition and Temperature on Phase Behavior and Dep...

    By T. K. Perkins, L. R. Kern, R. E. Wyant

    Many factors influence the results of hydraulic fracturing to stimulate well productivity. Most of these factors have been studied and their effects discussed in the literature. However, the movement

  • AIME
    Reservoir Engineering-Laboratory Research - Miscible Displacement-Flow Behavior and Phase Relationships for a Partially Depleted Reservoir

    By J. F. Wilson

    An experimental investigation has been made of gas-driven slug displacements in a system of high gas saturation to evaluate the process for use in a California reservoir. Fluid compositions, temperatu

  • SME
    H3PO4 Production Process Utilizing Phosphatic Clay as Feed Material Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration (96f76f16-6e96-43f6-a430-5734ccdc3912)

    By Jack S. Watson, Rasika Nimkar, Robert M. Counce, Matthew Gordy, Patrick Zhang

    Waste phosphatic clay presents a difficult disposal problem and a significant loss of P2O5. Recent developments make this study on the use of phosphatic clay as a feed material for H3PO4 production wo

  • ISEE
    Blasting Mitigation Measures Used to Control a Highwall Failure Risk

    By Jean-Sébastien Lambert, Joseph Kabuya, Richard Simon

    Managing a highwall failure risk in an open pit mine by controlling and mitigating the impact of vibrations produced by blasting operations is key to achieving safe and cost-effective operations. The

  • NIOSH
    Effects Of Weak Bands On Pillar Stability In Stone Mines: Field Observations And Numerical Model Assessment

    By John L. Ellenberger, Gabriel S. Esterhuizen

    Observations of pillar conditions in limestone mines showed that the presence of weak bands in the limestone can result in pillar damage at stresses that are lower than one would otherwise expect. The

  • SME
    Past, Present, and Future of Texas Industrial Minerals Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration

    By Brent A. Elliott, J. Richard Kyle

    Texas is a major producer of industrial mineral resources required by the state’s ever-growing population that now exceeds 28 million. Texas typically ranks in the top three states for the value of no

  • SME
    Alternative Final Cavern Linings For The East Side Access Transit Project

    By Colin Barratt

    The East Side Access (ESA) project is the largest underground rail infrastructure project under construction in New York City, USA. The Manhattan segment of the project is to be mined through rock and

  • NIOSH
    Using Mine Planning and Other Techniques to Improve Ventilation in Large-Opening Mines

    By R. H. Grau, R. Krog

    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has conducted research to improve the ventilation of large-opening mines. The research has demonstrated that the ventilation of large

  • NIOSH
    Remotely Installed Mine Seals for Mine Fire Control

    By Alex C. Smith, Thomas A. Gray, Lynn M. Crayne, Michael A. Trevits, Phil Glogowski

    Mine fires constitute one of the greatest threats to the health and safety of those working in the underground environment and each event has the potential for disastrous consequences. Of the major m

  • SME
    Roof Deformation Associated with Mining of Two Panels in Steeply Dipping Coal Seam Using Subsurface Subsidence Prediction Model Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration and Physical Simulation Experiment (1cbe2caf-b863-422d-8af1-56b552bbfc8f)

    By Panshi Xie, Xicai Gao, Yi Luo, Youfu Zeng, Yongping Wu, Shenghu Luo

    This research investigates roof deformation and failure characteristics, as well as mechanical interaction between the panels of the roof strata above two adjacent working faces in a steeply inclined

  • NIOSH
    Simplified Hyperspectral Imaging for Improved Geologic Mapping of Mine Slopes

    By Edward L. McHugh, Louis J. Denes, Jami M. Girard

    A prototype portable hyperspectral imager that operates in the visible and near-infrared ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum was field tested at an open-pit mine. The tests were sponsored by the

  • ISEE
    Vibration Monitoring Using In-house Developed Devices – A Taylor’s Approach

    By Francisco Sena Leite, Pedro Brito, Auã Kiahla, Raquel Carvalhinha, Tomi Kouvonen, Vinicius Miranda

    Shockwaves that generate vibration in the surrounding environment of a blast, are one of the most important factors to control drill & blasting works near delicate buildings as well as in sensitive st